PRODUCT GUDIE-SURFACTANTS

Product Guide · Surfactants

Choosing the Right Amino Acid Surfactant

Nine grades built on one chemistry. Navigate them with three questions: what is the product, how hard is the local water, and powder or liquid?

Reading time: ~8 min For ingredient distributors & finished-product manufacturers Part of the IngreLink Product Guide

Nine grades, all rooted in amino-acid chemistry, all developed for mild cleansing. Spec sheets make them look interchangeable: similar active content, similar pH, similar drum sizes.

They are not interchangeable. Two variables decide everything:

  1. The amino-acid family — glutamate, glycinate, sarcosinate, taurate or a natural-source specialty. This sets the foam character, the mildness profile and the behaviour in hard water.
  2. The supply form — powder at 90–95% active, or liquid at 25–30%. This sets your process and your freight economics.

Plus one outlier worth understanding on its own terms: YLSCPD, not a conventional amino-acid surfactant but a biomimetic phospholipid that can replace several ingredients at once.


Start here: three questions

Question Where it leads you
What is the product? Facial gel → glycinate or taurate. Creamy paste → glycinate + glutamate. Sulfate-free shampoo → YLSCPD or taurate. Baby → natural-source specialties.
How hard is the local water? Hard water → sarcosinate or taurate. Soft water → any family.
Powder or liquid line? High-volume, cost-driven, own dissolving step → powder. Cold-mix, speed to market → liquid.

Answer those three and you are usually down to two candidates.


Full line comparison

Code INCI (CAS) Family Form / active Hallmark Best suited to
★ YLSCPD Sodium Cocamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate (83682-78-4) Phospholipid hybrid Liquid 50% (200 kg) Six functions in one: efficient thickening, foam boosting and stabilising, support for the preservation system, mild skin feel, conditioning and anti-static action, formulation simplification Sulfate-free shampoo, body and hand wash, wipes, dishwashing, laundry and fabric care
YLSLG Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate (29923-31-7) Glutamate Powder 90% / Liquid 25% (15 kg / 200 kg) Widely regarded across the industry as the mildness reference point among amino-acid surfactants Premium facial cleansers, baby care
YLKCG Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate (301341-58-2) Glycinate — potassium salt Powder 95% / Liquid 30% (15 kg / 200 kg) Short-chain amino acid, highly soluble, gives transparent systems with rich foam Clear facial cleansing gels, transparent shampoos
YLSCG Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate (90387-74-9) Glycinate — sodium salt Powder 95% / Liquid 30% (15 kg / 200 kg) The universal building block most amino-acid cleansers are constructed on Creamy amino-acid cleansing pastes, mainstream facial cleansers
YLSLSA Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate (137-16-6) Sarcosinate Powder 95% / Liquid 30% (15 kg / 200 kg) Combines hard-water resistance with mild cleansing and a dense foam Hard-water markets, toothpaste-style foam profiles
YLSMCT Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate (12765-39-8) Taurate — cocoyl Powder 95% / Liquid 30% (15 kg / 200 kg) Strong hard-water resistance with consistent detergency and mildness Shampoo, body wash, home care
YLSMLT Sodium Methyl Lauroyl Taurate (27303-29-7) Taurate — lauroyl Powder 95% (12 kg) Consistent detergency with premium positioning; compact pack suits high-value, low-volume work Premium facial cleansers and shampoos
YLSCA3 Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids (68188-38-5) Natural-source specialty Liquid 25% (200 kg) Mild cleansing with a soft, conditioning after-feel Natural-positioned daily cleansers
YLSLOA2 Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids (222400-43-3) Natural-source specialty Liquid 25% (200 kg) Developed specifically for infant and sensitive-skin cleansing Baby wash, sensitive-skin facial cleansers

★ = flagship grade


Reading the families at a glance

Family Foam Mildness Hard water Typical role
Glutamate (YLSLG) Soft, dense Very high Moderate The mildness anchor
Glycinate — K (YLKCG) Rich, fine High Moderate Transparent systems
Glycinate — Na (YLSCG) Rich, creamy High Moderate The volume backbone
Sarcosinate (YLSLSA) Dense, stable High High Hard-water reliability
Taurate (YLSMCT / YLSMLT) Dense, creamy Very high High Premium cleansing, hair
Natural-source (YLSCA3 / YLSLOA2) Soft, low Very high Moderate Story-led, infant care
Phospholipid hybrid (YLSCPD) Boosted, stabilised High High System simplification

The flagship: YLSCPD, a different kind of answer

YLSCPD is an anionic–cationic gemini-type surfactant with intramolecular complexation. Its dual alkyl chains and phosphate–quaternary ammonium ion pairs build a micellar network that thickens in three dimensions — which is why it delivers six functions from one raw material:

  1. Efficient thickening
  2. Foaming and foam stabilising
  3. Support for the preservation system
  4. Mild skin feel
  5. Conditioning and anti-static action
  6. Formulation simplification

In practice, formulators use it to build viscosity in sulfate-free systems without heavy salt loading, to support preservation in wipes and rinse-off formats, and to shorten an INCI list. For a distributor, it is the easiest technical story in the line: one drum doing the work of several.


How to choose

If your brief is… Start with Why
Clear, transparent facial cleansing gel YLKCG Potassium salt gives high solubility and clarity with rich foam
Creamy amino-acid cleansing paste YLSCG + YLSLG YLSCG builds body, YLSLG raises mildness and after-feel
Premium facial cleanser, small batch, high value YLSMLT Premium positioning with a 12 kg pack suited to limited runs
Sulfate-free shampoo that needs viscosity YLSCPD, optionally with YLSMCT Micellar network thickening without heavy salt loading
Hard-water market (Middle East, parts of Europe, Latin America, South Asia) YLSLSA or YLSMCT Both specified for hard-water performance
Baby care or sensitive-skin positioning YLSLOA2 or YLSCA3 Oat- and apple-derived grades developed for delicate skin
Wipes and rinse-off where preservation load matters YLSCPD Contributes to preservation-system optimisation
Home care: dishwashing, laundry, fabric care YLSCPD or YLSMCT Detergency and foam stability at a competitive active cost
Cutting the number of raw materials YLSCPD One ingredient covering several functions

Powder or liquid?

Powder (90–95% active) Liquid (25–30%)
Freight efficiency High — you ship active matter, not water Lower
Cost per kg of active Lower Higher
Plant requirement Needs dissolving / neutralising; more batch time Cold-mix drop-in
Sampling and trial speed Slower Faster
Best for Volume accounts, long shipping routes, cost-driven briefs Speed-to-market, plants without a powder handling step

Most distributors stock the liquid version for sampling and the powder version for volume accounts.

Note that the majority of grades are available in both — the exception is YLSMLT, supplied as a 95% powder in a 12 kg pack.


Application playbooks

Product type Starting system Notes
Clear amino-acid facial gel YLKCG 20–30% (as supplied) Pair with a small amount of YLSCPD for viscosity
Creamy amino-acid cleanser paste YLSCG 25–35% + YLSLG 5–10% Classic amino-acid paste structure
Sulfate-free shampoo YLSCPD 3–8% + YLSMCT 8–15% Viscosity plus foam plus hard-water reliability
Baby wash YLSLOA2 15–25% Natural-source mildness for infant skin
Sensitive-skin facial cleanser YLSCA3 15–25% + YLSLG 3–5% Soft cleansing with a conditioning after-feel
Hand dishwashing liquid YLSCPD 3–6% + a primary anionic Foam boost and mildness on hands
Laundry / fabric care YLSMCT 5–12% Detergency in hard water

Use levels above are development starting points, not formulation instructions. Always confirm with stability testing.


Need Pair with
Reducing the preservative load in rinse-off Preservative Alternatives — YLEHG
Calming a high-surfactant or sensitive-skin system Anti-Irritation Soothing — YLBMS at 0.2–0.5%
Solubilising fragrance or botanical oils Emulsifiers — YLPG-10LAURATE
Light sensory wash-off without residue Synthetic Esters — YLTEO

Claims and compliance notes

  • “Sulfate-free”, “amino acid”, “for sensitive skin” and “tear-free” claims each have specific regional requirements. “Tear-free” in particular requires its own test — do not assume it from mildness data alone.
  • “Antibacterial” is a drug-type claim in many jurisdictions. YLSCPD’s contribution to the preservation system protects the product; phrase finished-product copy as “helps keep the product fresh” rather than as a health claim.
  • “Natural” and “natural-derived” have different thresholds by market. Our apple- and oat-derived grades support a natural-origin story, but the claim should be verified against your certification scheme and local guidance.
  • Documentation: batch COA (active content verified), TDS, SDS/MSDS,documentation where applicable, retained samples and batch traceability. The official batch COA governs.

Two audiences, two shortlists

If you are a formulator: request three samples — YLKCG (transparent gel), YLSCG (creamy paste) and YLSCPD (system simplification). Almost every cleansing brief lands on one of those three plus a co-surfactant.

If you are a distributor: stock YLSCPD first. It is the most differentiated product in the line, it crosses from personal care into home care, and the cost-in-use argument is easy to demonstrate at the customer’s bench. Add YLSCG as your volume workhorse.


Frequently asked questions

Which surfactant should I use in a hard-water market? YLSLSA or YLSMCT, both specified for hard-water resistance. For shampoos that also need viscosity, combine YLSMCT with YLSCPD.

What is the difference between YLKCG and YLSCG? Both are cocoyl glycinates. The potassium salt (YLKCG) is highly soluble and gives transparent systems with rich foam; the sodium salt (YLSCG) is the general-purpose building block, better suited to creamy pastes.

Can YLSCPD replace several ingredients at once? That is its purpose. It functions as thickener, foam booster and stabiliser, conditioning agent and preservation-system support. Validate the simplification on your own formula before locking the cost model.

Which grade is best for baby wash? YLSLOA2 (oat amino acids) or YLSCA3 (apple amino acids) — both developed with infant and sensitive skin in mind.

Why is there no liquid form of YLSMLT? YLSMLT is supplied as a 95% powder in a 12 kg pack, targeted at premium, lower-volume facial and hair applications. Contact us if you need a different form.

What are typical lead times and MOQ? Standard lead time is 7–30 days with flexible MOQ. Samples ship with TDS, SDS/MSDS and COA, normally within 24 hours for documentation.


Continue through the series

Emulsifiers → · Synthetic Esters → · Whitening Actives → · Preservative Alternatives → · Anti-Irritation Soothing →

Ready to shortlist? Tell us your product type, target foam profile and local water hardness, and our formulation team will return two or three candidate grades with starting systems and samples — usually within one working day. Request samples and documentation · fiona@ingrelink.com · +86 186 8017 1796


Guangzhou IngreLink New Material Co., Ltd. — Sincerity · Agility · Win-Win. Data referenced are from internal testing; the official batch COA and test report govern. Cosmetic ingredients only — not for drug or medical use. Finished-product claims, registration and labelling are the responsibility of the brand.

Guangzhou IngreLink New Material Co., Ltd. · Sincerity · Agility · Win-Win
www.ingrelink.com
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